JBS Xtal Green

For general laboratory use.

Shipping: shipped at ambient temperature

Storage Conditions: store at ambient temperature

Shelf Life: 12 months

Molecular Formula: C₁₆H₁₇ClN₄O₂S * 0.5 ZnCl₂

Molecular Weight: 433.00 g/mol

CAS#: 224967-52-6

Applications:
JBS Xtal Green is a crystal dye used to stain macromolecular crystals, i.e. protein, peptide and nucleic acid crystals in order to differentiate them from small molecules and salt crystals.

Description:
Crystallization screening with high concentrations of precipitant and salt may lead to the formation of salt crystals. It is quite difficult to make a distinction between these false positives and true protein crystals.

Staining of crystals with appropriate dyes is a very straightforward method to differentiate between macromolecular crystals and salt crystals ^[1].

Protein and salt crystals differ substantially in their solvent content. Small crystal dyes, like JBS Xtal Green, are able to permeate the solvent channels of a protein, thus coloring the protein green. In contrast, salt crystals are tightly packed and do not possess large solvent channels. They will therefore remain colourless.

Usage:
Simply add 0.5 μl of JBS Xtal Green to the crystallization drop containing the crystals of interest.

Coloring Time:
JBS Xtal Green colors protein crystals after a few minutes. Even if the color of the solution is only faintly green under the microscope, proteins will be stained within 5-15 min.
Very occasionally, it has been reported that protein crystals did not absorb crystal dyes ^[2].

BIOZ Product Citations:

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Selected References:
[1] Wilkosz et al. (1995) Preliminary characterization of EcoRI-DNA co-crystals: incomplete factorial design of oligonucleotide sequences. Acta Cryst. D 51:938.
[2] Eckert et al. (2003) Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius endoglucanase CelA. Acta Cryst. D 59:139.